The Basketball Economy examines the global business infrastructure of basketball as an interconnected economic system shaping media, education, labor, technology, and cultural influence worldwide. Moving beyond on-court performance, the book analyzes how basketball operates as a transnational industry-linking professional leagues, collegiate athletics, international federations, sponsorship markets, data analytics, and workforce development pipelines. Drawing on longitudinal research, real-world case studies, and applied economic frameworks, this text explores revenue generation, media rights, branding, globalization, and institutional governance across leagues such as the NBA, WNBA, NCAA, FIBA, and emerging international markets. Particular attention is given to education-based pathways, athlete development models, and the evolving relationship between sport, identity, and economic opportunity. Designed for use in undergraduate and graduate-level courses, The Basketball Economy serves as both an academic textbook and a professional reference for students, faculty, administrators, and industry stakeholders seeking to understand basketball's role within the modern global economy.