This book delves into the transformations and challenges faced by modern Chinese universities during periods of social and political upheaval. It examines the choices made by universities in modern Chinese civil society and the reincarnation of university spirit in times of tribulation. A special focus is given to the spiritual formation of The Chinese University of Hong Kong as a modern example. The volume concludes by reflecting on the lessons from the history of modern Chinese university spirit and their significance for constructing contemporary universities, offering valuable insights for future educational development.