Fundamentals of Yeast Biology: Provide an overview of yeast biology, including yeast cell structure, growth, reproduction, and metabolic pathways. Discuss the different types of yeast, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and their roles in various applications.

Yeast Cultivation and Fermentation: Explore the techniques and conditions for cultivating yeast and managing fermentation processes. Discuss factors affecting yeast growth, such as temperature, pH, and nutrient requirements, as well as the use of fermentation tanks and bioreactors.

Yeast in Food and Beverage Production: Examine the use of yeast in the food and beverage industry, including its role in baking (bread and other baked goods), brewing (beer and spirits), and winemaking. Discuss the fermentation processes and the impact of yeast on flavor, texture, and quality.

Biotechnological Applications of Yeast: Discuss the use of yeast in biotechnology for producing biofuels, pharmaceuticals, and other industrial products. Explore genetic engineering techniques used to modify yeast strains for improved production and efficiency.

Yeast in Environmental and Agricultural Applications: Explore the role of yeast in environmental applications, such as bioremediation of pollutants, and in agriculture, including its use as a feed additive and its potential for enhancing soil health and crop yields.