The Pharaohs prepared a high place for gardens in their great city, so they took care to inform future generations of their annual history year after year, and their clothes and works engraved on their monuments. Which indicates their care for their orchards. Some historians, such as Strabo and Herodotus, reinforced the hieroglyphic information deciphered by Champollion and those who followed him. The poet Martial referred to the widespread fame - which resonated in the East - of the Lord of Alexandria and the winter city of Memphis since the first century AD. The gardens in Egypt during the reign of Harun al-Rashid and One Thousand and One Nights aroused admiration and enthusiasm.