This book is open access and available on www.bloomsburycollections.com. It is funded by Knowledge Unlatched. From the 19th century onwards, famous literary trials have caught the attention of readers, academics and the public at large. Indeed it is striking that more often than not, it was the texts of renowned writers that were dealt with by the courts, as for example Gustave Flaubert's Madame Bovary and Charles Baudelaire's Les Fleurs du Mal in France, James Joyce's Ulysses and Henry Miller's Tropic of Cancer in the US, D.H. Lawrence's Lady Chatterley's Lover in Great-Britain, up to the more recent trials on Klaus Mann's Mephisto and Maxim Biller's novel Esra in Germany. By bringing together international leading experts, Literary Trials represents the first step towards a systematic discussion of literary trials on a global scale. Beginning by first reassessing some of the most famous of these trials, it also analyses less well-known but significant literary trials. Special attention is paid to recent developments in the relationship between literature and judicature, pointing towards an increasing role for libel and defamation in the societal demarcation of what literature is, and is not, allowed to do. Literary Trials attests to the complexity of interactions between legal tribunals and literature. The volume demonstrates how legal actors rely on by no means unchanging literary theories to deliberate on whether literature should be legally contained or left alone, when it is determined to belong to a specialized aesthetic realm standing apart from the judicable. With essays on developments in Germany, the Netherlands, France, Britain, and Belgium, and elsewhere, Literary Trials serves to move the project of articulating European Law and Literature as well as comparative research forward by demonstrating the specificity of individual legal-institutional and literary histories as well as by addressing supranational developments.